Simple Present Tense and the usage

Simple Present Tense and the usage

Since childhood, we have learned Grammar rules. We tend to forget these rules and as a non-native speaker, we question our self. Where am I going to use this Tense?

You may be wondering why and when we should use this Simple Present Tense?

The answer is quite simple. Your Daily Routine.

We usually use simple present tense when we talk to someone about our daily activities.

For Examples:

There are three main parts of this.

1. Affirmative

2. Interrogative

3. Negative

Let’s see these in detail.

1. Affirmative: 

Subject + Verb + (Object)*

I (Subject) + walk (Verb) + Garden (Object) + “.”

“in” is a preposition and “the” is an article which will change as per the sentence. However, the sentence structure is going to be “Subject + Verb”.

“Object” is optional or depend upon the sentence.

Singular:

If you notice here we have followed “Subject + Verb” agreement. What is “Subject + Verb” agreement?

Whenever there is He, She and It or as an example; Ramesh, Priyanka, and Chair in the sentence. We need to add “S” to the verb.

Examples:

Here you have noticed that I have added “S” to the verb. However, in the case of Plural, we keep the base form of the verb. What is the “base form” here?

The base form is the original form of the verb for example: walk, talk, drink and sleep etc.

Note: This rule does not apply to “I” and “You” of the singular sentences. What is “singular”?

I, He, She, It, You* are singular forms.

*“You” appears for Singular as well as Plural.

Example: You are my best friend. Here you are using “You” for only one person.

Now, let’s see the Plural forms.

Plural:

Affirmative is used in Positive sentences.

2. Interrogative:

An interrogative form is a question form. Let’s see the formula

Do/Does + Subject + Verb + Object + “?”

Singular:

Here, you have noticed that we have used “Do” as “I” and “you”, however, “Does” is used as “he”, “she” and “it”, Why? This is the rule of the English language.

Plural:

Here, you can see that for the plural form we use “Do” to form questions.

3. Negative:

Negative is used, when there is “No” in the sentence. Which means we don’t do it or we avoid it.

Subject + Do/Does + Not + Verb + Object + “.”

Singular:

We use “does” only for He, She and It or He(Man/Boy), She (Woman/Girl) and It (Animal, Thing, Small Baby) etc.

Plural:

Note: We can use “don’t” or “doesn’t” instead of “do not” or “does not”. Native speakers are using “don’t” and “doesn’t” more often in the conversation.

I hope you understand this tense and the usage of it. Please leave your comments and feedback below.

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